Despite the fact that it’s essential for endpoint devices, the importance of firmware is often undeclared. Yet, it is this very element that breathes life into our devices, enabling them to function and perform tasks as intended. This set of instructions, embedded directly into a device’s hardware, serves as the communication bridge between the device’s software and hardware. Without firmware, the seamless interaction we experience when using our electronic devices would be impossible
What is firmware?
Firmware refers to a specific type of software providing control, monitoring, and data manipulation of engineered products and systems. It is a set of instructions coded into hardware devices, enabling them to communicate with each other and execute their functions seamlessly.
Types of firmware
Low-level firmware
Low-level firmware refers to the basic code allowing a device to start up and function at its most basic level. This includes things like BIOS in a computer, which checks and initiates the hardware when you turn on your computer.
High-level firmware
On the other hand, high-level firmware provides more complex functionalities. It controls the way the device operates once it is running, managing the interactions between different hardware components.
Subsystems firmware
Subsystems firmware manages specific parts within a larger system. For example, the firmware in a printer’s ink cartridge chip communicates with the printer about ink levels.
Examples of firmware
Examples of firmware are abundant and can be found in everyday devices. This includes the firmware in your television remote that communicates with your TV, the firmware in your smartphone that manages battery usage, or the firmware in your car’s engine control unit (ECU) that manages engine performance.
Purpose of firmware updates
- Security: Firmware updates often include security patches that protect against vulnerabilities.
- Performance enhancements: Updates can also provide performance improvements, making your device run faster or more efficiently.
- Bug fixes: Firmware updates can resolve issues or bugs that were present in previous versions.
- New features: Sometimes, firmware updates introduce new features or capabilities to your device.
Firmware versus software
While both firmware and software are types of coded instructions, they serve different purposes. Firmware is typically embedded into a device’s hardware upon manufacturing and is necessary for the device to function. This contrasts with software, which is user-installed and can be added or removed as needed.
Takeaway
Examining and learning about firmware can help you better understand how your devices work and why updates are important. The next time an update notification pops up on your device, remember the vital role firmware plays in keeping your device running smoothly and securely.
