Attention aux professionnels de l’informatique et aux fournisseurs de services gérés (MSP) : si vous avez été chargé de maintenir la sécurité du réseau et l’accès administratif, vous savez que c’est souvent plus facile à dire qu’à faire. Un aspect essentiel est la gestion des outils d’administrateur local que les utilisateurs ne devraient pas pouvoir utiliser librement. Cela nous amène à une question souvent posée : Comment désactiver les outils d’administration locale à grande échelle ?
Nous avons un script PowerShell complet qui vous permet de désactiver les outils d’administration de votre choix dans un environnement Windows.
Le script PowerShell de désactivation des outils d’administration locale
#Requires -Version 5.1
<#
.SYNOPSIS
This will disable the selected administrator tools depending on your selection (Defaults to all). Can be given a comma separated list of users to exclude from this action.
.DESCRIPTION
This will disable the selected administrator tools. The options are "All", the command prompt, the control panel, the microsoft management console,
the registry editor, the run command window and task manager. You can give it a comma separated list of items if you want to disable some but not all.
Exit 1 is usually an indicator of bad input but can also mean editing the registry is blocked.
.EXAMPLE
PS C:> .Disable-LocalAdminTools.ps1 -Tools "MMC,Cmd,TaskMgr,RegistryEditor"
Disabling MMC...
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSDefaultProfileSoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftMMCRestrictToPermittedSnapins to...
Disabling Cmd...
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSDefaultProfileSoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsDisableCMD to...
Disabling TaskMgr...
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSDefaultProfileSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystemDisableTaskMgr to...
Disabling RegistryEditor...
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSDefaultProfileSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystemDisableRegistryTools to...
.OUTPUTS
None
.NOTES
Minimum Supported OS: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016+
Release Notes: Renamed script and added Script Variable support
By using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https://www.ninjaone.com/fr/conditions-dutilisation
Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms.
Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party.
Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider.
Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided “as is” and “as available”, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations.
Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks.
Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script.
EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter()]
[String]$Tools = "All",
[Parameter()]
[String]$ExcludedUsers
)
begin {
if ($env:excludeUsers -and $env:excludeUsers -notlike "null") { $ExcludedUsers = $env:excludeUsers }
# Lets double check that this script is being run appropriately
function Test-IsElevated {
$id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$p = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)
$p.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
}
function Test-IsSystem {
$id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
return $id.Name -like "NT AUTHORITY*" -or $id.IsSystem
}
if (!(Test-IsElevated) -and !(Test-IsSystem)) {
Write-Error -Message "[Error] Access Denied. Please run with Administrator privileges."
exit 1
}
# Setting up some functions to be used later.
function Set-HKProperty {
param (
$Path,
$Name,
$Value,
[ValidateSet('DWord', 'QWord', 'String', 'ExpandedString', 'Binary', 'MultiString', 'Unknown')]
$PropertyType = 'DWord'
)
if (-not $(Test-Path -Path $Path)) {
# Check if path does not exist and create the path
New-Item -Path $Path -Force | Out-Null
}
if ((Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
# Update property and print out what it was changed from and changed to
$CurrentValue = Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore
try {
Set-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
catch {
Write-Error "[Error] Unable to Set registry key for $Name please see below error!"
Write-Error $_
exit 1
}
Write-Host "$Path$Name changed from $CurrentValue to $(Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore)"
}
else {
# Create property with value
try {
New-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType $PropertyType -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
catch {
Write-Error "[Error] Unable to Set registry key for $Name please see below error!"
Write-Error $_
exit 1
}
Write-Host "Set $Path$Name to $(Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore)"
}
}
# This will get all the registry path's for all actual users (not system or network service account but actual users.)
function Get-UserHives {
param (
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('AzureAD', 'DomainAndLocal', 'All')]
[String]$Type = "All",
[Parameter()]
[String[]]$ExcludedUsers,
[Parameter()]
[switch]$IncludeDefault
)
# User account SID's follow a particular patter depending on if they're azure AD or a Domain account or a local "workgroup" account.
$Patterns = switch ($Type) {
"AzureAD" { "S-1-12-1-(d+-?){4}$" }
"DomainAndLocal" { "S-1-5-21-(d+-?){4}$" }
"All" { "S-1-12-1-(d+-?){4}$" ; "S-1-5-21-(d+-?){4}$" }
}
# We'll need the NTuser.dat file to load each users registry hive. So we grab it if their account sid matches the above pattern.
$UserProfiles = Foreach ($Pattern in $Patterns) {
Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionProfileList*" |
Where-Object { $_.PSChildName -match $Pattern } |
Select-Object @{Name = "SID"; Expression = { $_.PSChildName } },
@{Name = "UserHive"; Expression = { "$($_.ProfileImagePath)NTuser.dat" } },
@{Name = "UserName"; Expression = { "$($_.ProfileImagePath | Split-Path -Leaf)" } }
}
# There are some situations where grabbing the .Default user's info is needed.
switch ($IncludeDefault) {
$True {
$DefaultProfile = "" | Select-Object UserName, SID, UserHive
$DefaultProfile.UserName = "Default"
$DefaultProfile.SID = "DefaultProfile"
$DefaultProfile.Userhive = "$env:SystemDriveUsersDefaultNTUSER.DAT"
# It was easier to write-output twice than combine the two objects.
$DefaultProfile | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName } | Write-Output
}
}
$UserProfiles | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName } | Write-Output
}
function Set-Tool {
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet("All", "Cmd", "ControlPanel", "theControlPanel", "MMC", "RegistryEditor", "theRegistryEditor", "Run", "TaskMgr", "taskManager")]
[string]$Tool,
[string]$key
)
process {
# Each option has a different registry key to change. Since this function only supports 1 item at a time I can check which option and set the regkey individually.
Write-Host "Disabling $Tool..."
switch ($Tool) {
"Cmd" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsSystem -Name DisableCMD -Value 1 }
"ControlPanel" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer -Name NoControlPanel -Value 1 }
"theControlPanel" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer -Name NoControlPanel -Value 1 }
"MMC" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftMMC -Name RestrictToPermittedSnapins -Value 1 }
"RegistryEditor" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableRegistryTools -Value 1 }
"theRegistryEditor" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableRegistryTools -Value 1 }
"Run" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer -Name NoRun -Value 1 }
"TaskMgr" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableTaskMgr -Value 1 }
"taskManager" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableTaskMgr -Value 1 }
"All" {
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsSystem -Name DisableCMD -Value 1
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name NoDispCPL -Value 1
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftMMC -Name RestrictToPermittedSnapins -Value 1
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableRegistryTools -Value 1
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer -Name NoRun -Value 1
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableTaskMgr -Value 1
}
}
}
}
}
process {
# Get each user profile SID and Path to the profile. If there are any exclusions we'll have to take them into account.
if ($ExcludedUsers) {
$ToBeExcluded = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
$ExcludedUsers.split(",").trim() | ForEach-Object { if ($_) { $ToBeExcluded.Add($_) } }
Write-Warning "The Following Users will not have your selected tools disabled. $ToBeExcluded"
$UserProfiles = Get-UserHives -IncludeDefault -ExcludedUsers $ToBeExcluded
}
else {
$UserProfiles = Get-UserHives -IncludeDefault
}
# Loop through each profile on the machine
Foreach ($UserProfile in $UserProfiles) {
# Load each user's registry hive if not already loaded. Backticked "UserProfile.UserHive" so that it accounts for spaces in the username.
If (($ProfileWasLoaded = Test-Path Registry::HKEY_USERS$($UserProfile.SID)) -eq $false) {
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/C reg.exe LOAD HKU$($UserProfile.SID) `"$($UserProfile.UserHive)`"" -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden
}
# The path is different for each individual user. This is the base path.
$key = "Registry::HKEY_USERS$($UserProfile.SID)"
# List of checkbox items
$CheckboxItems = "cmd", "theControlPanel", "mmc", "theRegistryEditor", "run", "taskManager"
# Checkboxes come in as environmental variables. This'll grab the ones that were selected (if any)
$EnvItems = Get-ChildItem env:* | Where-Object { $CheckboxItems -contains $_.Name -and $_.Value -notlike "false" }
# This will grab the tool selections from the parameter field. Since it comes in as a string we'll have to split it up.
$Tool = $Tools.split(",").trim()
# If the checkbox for all was selected I can just run the function once instead of running it repeatedly for the same thing.
if ($env:allTools -and $env:allTools -notlike "false") {
Set-Tool -Tool "All" -Key $key
}
elseif ($EnvItems) {
# If checkboxes were used we should just use those.
$EnvItems | ForEach-Object { Set-Tool -Tool $_.Name -Key $key }
}
else {
$Tool | ForEach-Object { Set-Tool -Tool $_ -Key $key }
}
# Unload NTuser.dat for user's we loaded previously.
If ($ProfileWasLoaded -eq $false) {
[gc]::Collect()
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/C reg.exe UNLOAD HKU$($UserProfile.SID)" -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden | Out-Null
}
}
}
end {
}
|
#Requires -Version 5.1
<#
.SYNOPSIS
This will disable the selected administrator tools depending on your selection (Defaults to all). Can be given a comma separated list of users to exclude from this action.
.DESCRIPTION
This will disable the selected administrator tools. The options are "All", the command prompt, the control panel, the microsoft management console,
the registry editor, the run command window and task manager. You can give it a comma separated list of items if you want to disable some but not all.
Exit 1 is usually an indicator of bad input but can also mean editing the registry is blocked.
.EXAMPLE
PS C:> .Disable-LocalAdminTools.ps1 -Tools "MMC,Cmd,TaskMgr,RegistryEditor"
Disabling MMC...
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSDefaultProfileSoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftMMCRestrictToPermittedSnapins to...
Disabling Cmd...
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSDefaultProfileSoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsDisableCMD to...
Disabling TaskMgr...
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSDefaultProfileSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystemDisableTaskMgr to...
Disabling RegistryEditor...
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSDefaultProfileSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystemDisableRegistryTools to...
.OUTPUTS
None
.NOTES
Minimum Supported OS: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016+
Release Notes: Renamed script and added Script Variable support
By using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https://www.ninjaone.com/terms-of-use.
Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms.
Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party.
Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider.
Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided “as is” and “as available”, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations.
Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks.
Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script.
EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter()]
[String]$Tools = "All",
[Parameter()]
[String]$ExcludedUsers
)
begin {
if ($env:excludeUsers -and $env:excludeUsers -notlike "null") { $ExcludedUsers = $env:excludeUsers }
# Lets double check that this script is being run appropriately
function Test-IsElevated {
$id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$p = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)
$p.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
}
function Test-IsSystem {
$id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
return $id.Name -like "NT AUTHORITY*" -or $id.IsSystem
}
if (!(Test-IsElevated) -and !(Test-IsSystem)) {
Write-Error -Message "[Error] Access Denied. Please run with Administrator privileges."
exit 1
}
# Setting up some functions to be used later.
function Set-HKProperty {
param (
$Path,
$Name,
$Value,
[ValidateSet('DWord', 'QWord', 'String', 'ExpandedString', 'Binary', 'MultiString', 'Unknown')]
$PropertyType = 'DWord'
)
if (-not $(Test-Path -Path $Path)) {
# Check if path does not exist and create the path
New-Item -Path $Path -Force | Out-Null
}
if ((Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
# Update property and print out what it was changed from and changed to
$CurrentValue = Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore
try {
Set-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
catch {
Write-Error "[Error] Unable to Set registry key for $Name please see below error!"
Write-Error $_
exit 1
}
Write-Host "$Path$Name changed from $CurrentValue to $(Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore)"
}
else {
# Create property with value
try {
New-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType $PropertyType -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
catch {
Write-Error "[Error] Unable to Set registry key for $Name please see below error!"
Write-Error $_
exit 1
}
Write-Host "Set $Path$Name to $(Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore)"
}
}
# This will get all the registry path's for all actual users (not system or network service account but actual users.)
function Get-UserHives {
param (
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('AzureAD', 'DomainAndLocal', 'All')]
[String]$Type = "All",
[Parameter()]
[String[]]$ExcludedUsers,
[Parameter()]
[switch]$IncludeDefault
)
# User account SID's follow a particular patter depending on if they're azure AD or a Domain account or a local "workgroup" account.
$Patterns = switch ($Type) {
"AzureAD" { "S-1-12-1-(d+-?){4}$" }
"DomainAndLocal" { "S-1-5-21-(d+-?){4}$" }
"All" { "S-1-12-1-(d+-?){4}$" ; "S-1-5-21-(d+-?){4}$" }
}
# We'll need the NTuser.dat file to load each users registry hive. So we grab it if their account sid matches the above pattern.
$UserProfiles = Foreach ($Pattern in $Patterns) {
Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionProfileList*" |
Where-Object { $_.PSChildName -match $Pattern } |
Select-Object @{Name = "SID"; Expression = { $_.PSChildName } },
@{Name = "UserHive"; Expression = { "$($_.ProfileImagePath)NTuser.dat" } },
@{Name = "UserName"; Expression = { "$($_.ProfileImagePath | Split-Path -Leaf)" } }
}
# There are some situations where grabbing the .Default user's info is needed.
switch ($IncludeDefault) {
$True {
$DefaultProfile = "" | Select-Object UserName, SID, UserHive
$DefaultProfile.UserName = "Default"
$DefaultProfile.SID = "DefaultProfile"
$DefaultProfile.Userhive = "$env:SystemDriveUsersDefaultNTUSER.DAT"
# It was easier to write-output twice than combine the two objects.
$DefaultProfile | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName } | Write-Output
}
}
$UserProfiles | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName } | Write-Output
}
function Set-Tool {
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet("All", "Cmd", "ControlPanel", "theControlPanel", "MMC", "RegistryEditor", "theRegistryEditor", "Run", "TaskMgr", "taskManager")]
[string]$Tool,
[string]$key
)
process {
# Each option has a different registry key to change. Since this function only supports 1 item at a time I can check which option and set the regkey individually.
Write-Host "Disabling $Tool..."
switch ($Tool) {
"Cmd" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsSystem -Name DisableCMD -Value 1 }
"ControlPanel" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer -Name NoControlPanel -Value 1 }
"theControlPanel" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer -Name NoControlPanel -Value 1 }
"MMC" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftMMC -Name RestrictToPermittedSnapins -Value 1 }
"RegistryEditor" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableRegistryTools -Value 1 }
"theRegistryEditor" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableRegistryTools -Value 1 }
"Run" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer -Name NoRun -Value 1 }
"TaskMgr" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableTaskMgr -Value 1 }
"taskManager" { Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableTaskMgr -Value 1 }
"All" {
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsSystem -Name DisableCMD -Value 1
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name NoDispCPL -Value 1
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftMMC -Name RestrictToPermittedSnapins -Value 1
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableRegistryTools -Value 1
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer -Name NoRun -Value 1
Set-HKProperty -Path $keySoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem -Name DisableTaskMgr -Value 1
}
}
}
}
}
process {
# Get each user profile SID and Path to the profile. If there are any exclusions we'll have to take them into account.
if ($ExcludedUsers) {
$ToBeExcluded = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
$ExcludedUsers.split(",").trim() | ForEach-Object { if ($_) { $ToBeExcluded.Add($_) } }
Write-Warning "The Following Users will not have your selected tools disabled. $ToBeExcluded"
$UserProfiles = Get-UserHives -IncludeDefault -ExcludedUsers $ToBeExcluded
}
else {
$UserProfiles = Get-UserHives -IncludeDefault
}
# Loop through each profile on the machine
Foreach ($UserProfile in $UserProfiles) {
# Load each user's registry hive if not already loaded. Backticked "UserProfile.UserHive" so that it accounts for spaces in the username.
If (($ProfileWasLoaded = Test-Path Registry::HKEY_USERS$($UserProfile.SID)) -eq $false) {
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/C reg.exe LOAD HKU$($UserProfile.SID) `"$($UserProfile.UserHive)`"" -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden
}
# The path is different for each individual user. This is the base path.
$key = "Registry::HKEY_USERS$($UserProfile.SID)"
# List of checkbox items
$CheckboxItems = "cmd", "theControlPanel", "mmc", "theRegistryEditor", "run", "taskManager"
# Checkboxes come in as environmental variables. This'll grab the ones that were selected (if any)
$EnvItems = Get-ChildItem env:* | Where-Object { $CheckboxItems -contains $_.Name -and $_.Value -notlike "false" }
# This will grab the tool selections from the parameter field. Since it comes in as a string we'll have to split it up.
$Tool = $Tools.split(",").trim()
# If the checkbox for all was selected I can just run the function once instead of running it repeatedly for the same thing.
if ($env:allTools -and $env:allTools -notlike "false") {
Set-Tool -Tool "All" -Key $key
}
elseif ($EnvItems) {
# If checkboxes were used we should just use those.
$EnvItems | ForEach-Object { Set-Tool -Tool $_.Name -Key $key }
}
else {
$Tool | ForEach-Object { Set-Tool -Tool $_ -Key $key }
}
# Unload NTuser.dat for user's we loaded previously.
If ($ProfileWasLoaded -eq $false) {
[gc]::Collect()
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/C reg.exe UNLOAD HKU$($UserProfile.SID)" -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden | Out-Null
}
}
}
end {
}
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Comment fonctionne le script
Le script dont nous parlons est écrit en PowerShell et est conçu pour désactiver des outils d’administration spécifiques sur des machines locales. Il a été optimisé pour fonctionner avec PowerShell 5.1 et propose plusieurs options sélectionnables telles que l’Invite de commande, le Panneau de configuration, la Console de gestion Microsoft (MMC), l’Éditeur de registre, la Fenêtre d’exécution des commandes et le Gestionnaire des tâches. Vous pouvez désactiver tous ces outils ou choisir dans une liste séparée par des virgules de ne désactiver que certains d’entre eux.
De plus, le script permet d’exclure certains profils utilisateur de cette action. Si vous devez vous assurer que certains utilisateurs conservent leurs capacités d’administration, vous pouvez le faire facilement.
Ce script PowerShell effectue trois validations importantes :
- Vérifie si le script est exécuté avec des privilèges administrateur.
- Charge les clés de registre pour chaque profil utilisateur, à l’exception de celles qui sont explicitement exclues.
- Modifie ou définit les clés de registre pour désactiver les outils d’administration sélectionnés.
Il ne s’agit pas seulement de désactivation, mais aussi de contrôle et de spécificité, ce qui rend ce script très polyvalent pour les administrateurs informatiques et les MSP.
Pourquoi c’est important pour les professionnels de l’informatique et les MSP
Contrôle centralisé
En utilisant ce script PowerShell, les professionnels de l’informatique peuvent désactiver les outils d’administration locaux de manière centralisée, sans avoir besoin de le faire manuellement pour chaque utilisateur.
Sécurité
La désactivation de ces outils renforce la sécurité en limitant la capacité des utilisateurs à apporter des modifications au niveau du système. Ceci est particulièrement utile dans les environnements où l’on souhaite minimiser les risques potentiels de sécurité à l’intérieur de l’entreprise.
Polyvalence
La capacité du script à désactiver sélectivement des outils et à exclure des utilisateurs spécifiques lui confère une flexibilité adaptée à divers environnements informatiques. Il ne s’agit pas d’une solution unique, mais d’une solution adaptée à la façon dont vous voulez agir.
Automatisation et évolutivité
Pour les MSP, le script peut être intégré dans des processus de déploiement automatisés, ce qui le rend évolutif pour les grands réseaux. Imaginez la facilité avec laquelle vous pouvez déployer ce système sur des milliers de machines en quelques clics.
Comment le déployer
Il suffit de télécharger le script Disable-LocalAdminTools.ps1 et de l’exécuter via PowerShell sur les machines cibles. Le script prend en charge diverses options de ligne de commande pour affiner ce que vous souhaitez désactiver.
PS C :>.Disable-LocalAdminTools.ps1 -Tools “MMC,Cmd,TaskMgr,RegistryEditor”
Conclusions
Que vous soyez un professionnel de l’informatique à la recherche d’une solution pour désactiver les outils d’administration locaux ou une entreprise MSP à la recherche d’un script de désactivation des outils d’administration facile à déployer, ce script PowerShell fournit une solution fiable, flexible et efficace. Il transforme la complexité en simplicité, en vous donnant plus de contrôle sur les paramètres de sécurité de votre réseau.
Gardez une longueur d’avance en adoptant cette approche efficace et ciblée de l’accès administratif. Bon codage !